Help me write top persuasive essay on civil war, should cellphones be banned in school essay, good it resume titles, research papers armenian genocide! Thesis custom homepage template, paper research outline format. Social science research newspaper article argumentative ghostwriters for service masters Custom essay uw admissions essay Nov 14, · Armenians in 21st Century: Role of Education and Values: Meeting with Fr. Mesrop Aramian 18 November, - On November 14th, a documentary screening was held at Holy Resurrection Armenian Apostolic Church in Redmond, state of Washington, with Father Mesrop Aramian, author of the educational program of “Ayb” School, Founding Chairman of Oct 27, · I found the essay quite alarming but enlightening at the same blogger.com issues raised are not restricted to only the Armenian church, but throughout nearly all religous institutions
What Are The Main Causes of Genocide?
The genocide of the Armenians, the Holocaust and the genocide in Rwanda are the three genocides of the twentieth century that fit that definition Destexhe In this essay, the causes of modern genocide will be investigated using these three genocides as case studies. There are various reasons why genocide may occur and it is often a combination of circumstances that leads to genocide. The present essay will investigate the underlying conditions that make genocide possible, while leaving out catalytic events that may trigger genocide.
The essay will firstly draw on the works of Horkheimer and Adorno in examining the relations between Enlightenment ideas and genocide. The correlations between war and economic crises will be subject to analysis in the second part of the essay. Finally, armenian genocide essay, the creation of out-groups and in-groups will be explored. While these are certainly not the only causes of genocide, armenian genocide essay, they may be deemed to be pre-conditions.
Similarly, Foster 2 sees the Holocaust as an aberration of an enlightened and developed nation. However, there are other scholars who argue that genocide is not an exception of Enlightenment but in fact a result of it, armenian genocide essay. Horkheimer and Adorno argue that the ideals of Enlightenment, which are human emancipation and rationality, alienate humans from nature and result in men wanting to control nature and, armenian genocide essay, in turn, armenian genocide essay, other people as well.
Bauman armenian genocide essaycontinuing this idea over a decade later, proposes that since the Enlightenment, the extermination of a people serves to establish a perfect society. The Enlightenment brought with it the belief in an evolutionary development towards a better society through state engineering Bauman 70; Kaye and Stråth This classification of armenian genocide essay, coupled with the modern idea of a constantly improvable society, leads to Social-Darwinist ideas of the survival of the fittest Kaye and Stråth Armenians BalakianJews Bauman 76 and Tutsi Mullen were seen as worthless groups standing between a population and the realisation of such a perfect society.
Not only armenian genocide essay terms were used to justify the killings. Gardening metaphors can also be found. Naturally, not every enlightened nation will descend into genocide. According to Staub 98an important indicator for the potential of future genocide is a difficult life condition, such as war or an economic crisis.
He argues that during times of hardship, humans feel the need to protect themselves, which can result in losing respect for another group or blaming that group for the present conditions.
Often, there is a history of long-standing animosities towards the group that is blamed, such as with the Jews in Europe and the Tutsi in Rwanda Förster However, Staub 99 says that people also feel the need to belong to something bigger during these times and therefore create an in-group together alongside an out-group.
The parallels between war and genocide will now be examined, before the connection between economic crisis and genocide is made. According to Bartropa strong link exists between war and genocide since the First World War. Shaw supports this notion, armenian genocide essay. According to both Bartrop and Shawthe presence of war shapes the psyche of a population and makes their willingness armenian genocide essay kill certain armenian genocide essay more likely.
In the Ottoman Empire during the Second World War, Turkish leaders suspected the Armenians to be cooperating with Russia, armenian genocide essay, which provided the rationale behind killing the entire group Hamburg The Holocaust, too, was used as armenian genocide essay means to quietly destroy an undesired minority Hamburg Jews were blamed for every woe of Germany, just like the Armenians were seen as an enemy to the state.
Nazis blamed the loss of World War I on the Jews, which made it legitimate to kill that group Campbell Fifty years later, inevery Tutsi in Rwanda was accused of being part of the invading rebel army, the Rwandan Patriotic Front RPFwhich consisted primarily of members of the Tutsi minority Hintjens War is an exceptionally difficult life condition during which innocent groups can be seen as threats; grievances towards that group are in rare occasions handled through genocide Campbell The second difficult life condition Staub refers to is one of economic crisis.
As with war, during times of a recession, people are inclined to find someone to blame for their misfortune Hamburg Local leaders have learned that these feelings can be easily manipulated for their own goals, which may be the elimination of an unwanted minority Hamburg Victims are often armenian genocide essay as wealthy and as willing to take advantage of other groups, which justifies killing that group Hamburg With the World Economic Crisis insupport for the Nazi party in Germany increased drastically Foster 9.
The party blamed Jews for the crisis, which appealed to the general public, who were in want of a scapegoat for their condition Foster Similarly, Tutsi in Rwanda were accused of bringing about the economic crisis in the s, a crisis that had been brought about by armenian genocide essay coffee prices, armenian genocide essay, in order for power and dominance to be restored Hintjens During times of an economic crisis people look for someone to blame.
Turning towards a wealthy minority such as the Jews in Germany or the Tutsi in Rwanda is simple. If this is coupled with the local leaders who seek to exploit such grievances, it can lead to genocide. It has been shown that people are likely to build an armenian genocide essay during times of hardship. However, a further important factor is the need to belong to an in-group during difficult times such as war or recession.
Being part of something larger is, therefore, provided through belonging to a group. The feeling of belonging is intensified through doing something armenian genocide essay like the killing of people. Whole communities experience a form of ecstasy while partaking in the killing of others Stone The construction of out-groups and in-groups is important for people during armenian genocide essay times. The chances of genocide occurring against an out-group that is perceived as standing between society and utopia is more likely during times of hardship, armenian genocide essay, such as those of war and economic crises.
Humans feel the need to blame an out-group and eliminate that threat to society. Being part of a genocidal squad may give them the desired feeling of security during those times of instability.
It is therefore imperative to monitor situations in countries, especially those where grievances against an out-group already exist, and to step in as soon as the country experiences changes in welfare. Genocide is not inevitable and the international community should never again fail to prevent it.
Balakian, Peter. The Sydney Armenian genocide essay : Bartrop, Paul. Journal of Genocide Research 4 4 : Campbell, Bradley. Sociological Theory 27 2 : Förster, Stig. Australian Journal of Politics and History 53 1 : Foster, Claude R. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Freeman, Michael.
The British Journal of Sociology 46 armenian genocide essay : Hamburg, David A. Preventing Genocide: Practical Steps Towards Early Detection and Effective Action. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers. Hintjens, Helen M. The Journal of Modern African Studies 37 2 : Horkheimer, Max and Theodor W. Dialectic of Enlightenment. London: Allen Lane. Kaye, James and Bo Stråth, eds. Enlightenment and Genocide, Contradictions of Modernity. Bruxelles: P. Mullen, Gary A, armenian genocide essay.
Philosophy Today Prunier, Gérard. The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide. London: Hurst and Company. Shaw, Martin. Journal of Genocide Research 9 3 : Staub, Ervin. In The Genocide Studies Readereds. Totten and P, armenian genocide essay. New York: Routledge.
Stone, Armenian genocide essay. European Journal of Social Theory 7 1 : Before you download your free e-book, please consider donating to support open access publishing, armenian genocide essay. E-IR is an independent non-profit publisher run by an all volunteer team, armenian genocide essay. Your donations allow us to invest in new open access titles and pay our bandwidth bills to ensure we keep our existing titles free to view.
Any amount, in any currency, is appreciated. Many thanks! Donations are voluntary and not required to download the e-book - your link to download is below. Submissions Advertise Donate Join our Team About. Home Articles BOOKS Interviews Reviews Students Resources. What Are The Main Causes of Genocide? Dominique Maritz.
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